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-# pwgen
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+% pwgen(1) 1.3 | Misc
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+% Pat Beirne <patb@pbeirne.com>
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+
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+# Name
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+
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+pwgen - a phrase-based password generator
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Generate word-based passwords. Based on [XKCD/936](https://xkcd.com/936/), word-based passwords are easier to remember than a string of random letters/numbers/punctuation.
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Generate word-based passwords. Based on [XKCD/936](https://xkcd.com/936/), word-based passwords are easier to remember than a string of random letters/numbers/punctuation.
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[TOC]
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[TOC]
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-### Overview
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+# Description
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Password generators can be found all over the internet, but most generate random combinations of letters + numbers + punctuation. If a combination of those is long enough to be secure, it is also long enough to be difficult to remember, and possible difficult to type.
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Password generators can be found all over the internet, but most generate random combinations of letters + numbers + punctuation. If a combination of those is long enough to be secure, it is also long enough to be difficult to remember, and possible difficult to type.
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@@ -12,49 +17,61 @@ The XKCD comic #936 introduced the idea that a phrase of 3, 4 or 5 common words
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This program runs locally on a UNIX/Linux based computer, and the passphrase never crosses the network, so you can be sure that you're the only one who has ever seen it.
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This program runs locally on a UNIX/Linux based computer, and the passphrase never crosses the network, so you can be sure that you're the only one who has ever seen it.
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-### Usage
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-
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Simply invoke the program, and the defaults will give you a usable password phrase:
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Simply invoke the program, and the defaults will give you a usable password phrase:
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- pwgen
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+ pwgen -S
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returns
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returns
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boards.coziest.allure
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boards.coziest.allure
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-as a potential pass phrase. The following options exist:
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+as a potential pass phrase.
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+
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+
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+# Synopsis
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+
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+ pwgen [-sSpPkKnNcCXMa] [-L <length>] [nummber of passwords]
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- -p pad the words with spaces
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- -P pad the words with spaces, periods or commas
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- -n pad with numbers
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- -N pad with numbers and punctuation (other than space)
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- -L <n> minimum phrase length (default=20) (or --length <n>)
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- -c make 2 word phrases with conjunction between them
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- <n> make multiple phrases (default=1)
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+# Options
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+
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+ -s pad with only spaces (default; for smartphone)
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+ -S pad with period and comma (for smartphone)
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+ -p pad with special characters
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+ -P pad with numbers
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+ -k connect the words as CamelCase
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+ -K connect the words as snake_case
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+ -n add a number at the beginning
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+ -N add a number at the end
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+ -c add a special character at the begnning
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+ -C add a special character at the end
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+ -M capitalize the words
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+ -a connect the words with a conjuction filler
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+ -X same as -MNCS (capital, periods & commas, extra number & char)
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+ -L <n> make pass phrases at least this long; default=20
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+ num_phrases make multiple pass phrases, one per line; default=1
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By default, **`pwgen`** will build a pass phrase using words from the dictionary at **`/usr/share/dict/words`** and add punctuation to separate the words.
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By default, **`pwgen`** will build a pass phrase using words from the dictionary at **`/usr/share/dict/words`** and add punctuation to separate the words.
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$ pwgen
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$ pwgen
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- consequently?restraining
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+ consequentlyi restraining
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-Adding the **`-p`** option will insist that the passphrase be padded with only spaces, making it easier to type on a smartphone. Similarly, the **`-P`** option uses only spaces, periods and commas, which are often easily accessed on a smartphone.
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+The **`-s`** and **`-S`** options add padding using spaces or periods/commas, making thease passphrases easy to type on a smartphone. Adding the **`-p`** option will padd the phrase using a "special characters"; the character will be one of ` !@#$%^&*()-_=+[{]}\\|;:/?.>,<~`. Similarly, the **`-P`** option uses a number.
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- $ pwgen -p
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+ $ pwgen -s
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garments mazes queasy
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garments mazes queasy
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+ $ pwgen -S
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+ crufted.teeth.buy
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+ $ pwgen -p
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+ eating!rocks!outside
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$ pwgen -P
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$ pwgen -P
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- crufted..teeth...buy
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-
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-Some servers require numbers to be embedded in the password, so the **`-n`** and **`-N`** options are available.
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-
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- $ pwgen -N
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- bleeding5clusters5berries#
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+ bleeding5clusters5berries
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The **`-L`** option allows you to specify a minimum length for the pass phrase, although the result may be a few characters longer than you requested, so that the words aren't chopped up.
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The **`-L`** option allows you to specify a minimum length for the pass phrase, although the result may be a few characters longer than you requested, so that the words aren't chopped up.
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$ pwgen -L 30
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$ pwgen -L 30
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- dittoed___nonabrasive___atomic
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+ dittoed nonabrasive atomic exhaust
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-The **`-c`** option uses common English conjunctions to separate a pair of words. If the 2nd word starts with a vowel, the conjuntion "a" is changed to "an". I find these phrases much easier to remember than just a sequence of words.
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+The **`-a`** option uses common English conjunctions to separate a pair of words. If the 2nd word starts with a vowel, the conjuntion "a" is changed to "an". I find these phrases much easier to remember than just a sequence of words.
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$ pwgen -c
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$ pwgen -c
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quick in a crowd
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quick in a crowd
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@@ -69,11 +86,52 @@ Part of the reason for using pass phrases is to make them easier to remember for
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firesides!!!spaceman
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firesides!!!spaceman
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wannest=tabloids=weighty
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wannest=tabloids=weighty
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-Coming soon: Instead of spaces & punctuation, you will be able to use CamelCase to indicate word boundaries. Snake_case is also a commonly requested format. L3tt3rSubst!tut!0n will also be implemented.
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+The **`-k`** and **`-K`** options will create CamelCase and snake_case respetively. You can use the **`-M`** option to capitalize all the dictionary words.
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+
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+Some servers require numbers and "special characters" in the passwords, so the **`-n, -N, -c`** and **`-C`** allow you to add these characters at the beginning or the end of your passphrase. See the examples below.
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+
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+The **`-X`** option is included to abbreviate a commonly used combination of **`-MNCS`**.
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+
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+# Examples
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+
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+ -s dog cat mouse # default
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+ -S dog.cat.mouse
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+ -p dog#cat#mouse
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+ -P dog4cat4mouse
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+ -c !dog cat mouse
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+ -C dog cat mouse#
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+ -n 4dog cat mouse
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+ -N dog cat mouse4
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+ -cnCN $4dog cat mouse4$
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+ -M Dog Cat Mouse
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+ -k DogCatMouse
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+ -kN DogCatMouse2
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+ -K dog_cat_mouse
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+ -KMN Dog_Cat_Mouse3
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+ -a dog and a cat with mouse
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+ -Sa dog.and.a.cat.with.mouse
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+ -aMS Dog.and.a.Cat.with.Mouse
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+ -pa dog#and#a#cat#with#mouse
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+ -paCN dog^and^a^cat^with^mouse5%
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+ -X Dog.Cat.Mouse6&
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+
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+Just select a format that you find memorable.
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+# Files
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+**`/usr/share/dict/words`**: a line separated list of words for the pass phrases
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+Words ending in `'s` are dropped by the import algorithm; this may need to be changed for other languages.
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+
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+# Notes
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+Don't bother trying the **`-ka`** combination....the results can be illegible.
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+This project is written in Python3 and duplicated in Rust. I wanted to learn Rust and compare the complexity of both.
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+# See Also
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-#### Other implementations
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+### Other implementations
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<http://www.egansoft.com/password/index.php>
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<http://www.egansoft.com/password/index.php>
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